Interviewing with Confidence Asking Questions and Showing Interest

Questions That Reveal the Health of a Company's Culture

Bosses need to look past normal interviews. This guide tells you the key questions to ask to make sure the company's inner workings won't hurt your career or reputation.

Focus and Planning

Quick Summary: Finding Out the Real Story

  • 01
    The 3-Level Check Ask three people with different jobs—a boss, a teammate, and someone who reports to them—the same question about why a recent project went wrong. If their answers don't match up, it means the company is not being open, which will eventually stop your success.
  • 02
    Check the Operations Stop acting like someone trying to get a job, and start acting like someone checking if a business is worth buying. Don't just look for a good feeling in the culture; look for broken internal systems. If you wouldn't invest in a business with messy accounting records, don't join one with messy internal workings.
  • 03
    Use Tech to Find Clues Use AI tools to look at Glassdoor reviews from the last three years. Tell the tool to ignore general complaints and focus only on repeated words that show trouble, like "stuck," "blocked approvals," or "teams not talking." This shows you the real culture issues.
  • 04
    Talk to the People Who Left Make an effort to talk to people who recently left the company instead of just current employees. Contact your predecessor or someone who quit in the last six months; they are the only ones who will give you the real picture about whether you can actually succeed there or if the system is set up to fail you.

Questions That Reveal the Health of a Company's Culture

What is Operational Due Diligence in Job Interviews?

Operational Due Diligence is a systematic approach to evaluating whether a company's internal systems, resources, and culture can actually support your success before you accept a job offer. Instead of asking surface-level questions about "company values," you investigate structural realities like how conflicts are resolved, how resources are allocated, and whether past projects failed due to individual mistakes or systemic problems.

This approach treats job interviews like an investor evaluates a business acquisition. You're not just checking if the company has a "good vibe"—you're auditing whether the organizational infrastructure will enable or block your ability to deliver results. According to Built In's 2024 Culture Report, 61% of employees would leave their current job for a company with better culture, and 37% cite engagement and culture as their top reason for leaving. Operational Due Diligence helps you avoid becoming part of those statistics by identifying misalignment before you sign an offer.

Checking the Operations: Your Strategic Inspection

When you reach a high level in your career, the idea of a "fresh start" is fake. You aren't starting over. You're an important expert looking for the right place to use your skills. But many senior people fall into the trap of playing it safe. The more important the job, the fewer real questions they ask. They worry that asking about office politics or past project failures will make them look negative or hard to work with. So they stick to surface-level things.

They believe in the "I can fix anything" idea, thinking their experience lets them handle any bad culture once they join. In truth, this overconfidence often means they walk into situations where success is impossible because of the company's setup. Research in organizational psychology has shown that the "wrong" culture can act as a structural barrier preventing companies from changing and taking risks—and the same applies to individual executives. According to High5Test's 2024-2025 company culture research, 74% of employees reported feeling demotivated when working for an organization where they were a poor cultural fit. No amount of individual talent can overcome systemic dysfunction.

It's time to stop "interviewing." Start doing Operational Due Diligence. You're not just someone looking for a job who wants a "good feeling." You're a strategic partner doing a professional checkup. You wouldn't accept fake data in a business deal. Don't accept a vague company story either.

This guide is your Toolbox for Action. It gives you specific ways to check if a company's internal "system" is actually healthy enough for you to reach your goals.

These questions are designed to show you the problems, which will protect your career and make sure your next job is a planned win, not a struggle to survive.

Stop This Now: The Private Investigator Check for Your Job Hunt

Stop Doing This

To protect your reputation and your peace of mind, you must stop acting like a desperate applicant and start acting like a private detective. If you don't check the culture now, you will burn out later because of it.

Old Mistake #1: Asking to check the "feeling"
The Old Way

Asking vague questions like "What's the culture like?" or "Is this a good place to work?" These questions are useless because they just bring out the polished, perfect answers the company wants you to hear.

The Smart Way

Checking for Conflict. You must ask about arguments. Try this: "Tell me about the last time two leaders strongly disagreed on a main goal. How did they decide who was right, and what happened to the person whose idea wasn't chosen?" You are looking for the real power structure, not a nice story.

Old Mistake #2: Hiding your seriousness to seem nice
The Old Way

Trying to act like the perfect, easy-going candidate. You worry that asking about high employee turnover or failed projects will make people think you are too negative. You care more about being liked by the hiring manager than protecting your own future.

The Smart Way

Investigating Past Failures. Your job is to find the problems before you sign anything. Ask: "When a big project here failed or missed its date, how did the company look at the reasons why? Did they focus on fixing the process or finding one person to blame?" A good company can show you data; a bad one will get defensive.

Old Mistake #3: Trusting your "I can handle anything" attitude
The Old Way

Believing you are so experienced that you can fix any mess once you get there. You ignore warning signs during the interview because you think too highly of your own ability to survive a broken setup.

The Smart Way

Checking the Resources. Stop asking if they want to grow and start asking if they have the actual tools to grow. Ask for the exact money, staff, and technology they are giving you to meet the goals they set for you. If the resources don't match the goals, you aren't being hired to lead; you are being hired to take the blame. Research shows that high power distance in organizations—where managers make decisions without seeking employees' opinions—reduces the team's ability to obtain innovative resources and creates communication barriers that prevent success.

Quick Reference: Old Way vs. Smart Way

Area Old Way (What Not to Do) Smart Way (Operational Audit)
Culture Assessment
Vague Questions
Asking "What's the culture like?" or "Is this a good place to work?"—these bring out polished, marketing answers that hide the truth.
Checking for Conflict
Ask: "Tell me about the last time two leaders strongly disagreed on a main goal. How did they decide, and what happened to the person whose idea wasn't chosen?" You're looking for the real power structure.
Interview Approach
Being "Nice"
Avoiding questions about turnover or failed projects because you worry it makes you seem negative. You care more about being liked than protecting your future.
Investigating Failures
Ask: "When a big project failed or missed its date, how did the company analyze why? Did they focus on fixing the process or finding one person to blame?" Good companies show data; bad ones get defensive.
Resource Evaluation
"I Can Fix It"
Believing you're so experienced you can fix any mess. You ignore warning signs because you overestimate your ability to survive a broken setup.
Checking Resources
Ask for the exact budget, staff, and technology they're giving you to meet their goals. If resources don't match goals, you're being hired to take the blame, not to lead.
Bottom Line: Stop interviewing like a candidate and start auditing like an investor. The company should prove they deserve your skills, not the other way around.

The High-Level Hiring Plan: Winning Tough Interviews

1
Step 1: Checking Your Own Needs
The Problem

Senior leaders often think their experience will protect them, so they don't prepare by identifying exactly what they need to succeed and risk ignoring warning signs.

The Fix

Before the interview, list the specific things you must have—like control over budget, clear reporting structure, or direct access to necessary data—to hit your targets. Note down past issues you faced and decide right now that you will walk away if you see those same problems again, no matter how much money they offer.

Expert Tip

Top performers don't look for a "nice" team; they look for a team whose weaknesses won't stop them from achieving their specific goals.

2
Step 2: Sending the Right Signals
The Problem

You feel you have to ask "safe" questions so you don't appear negative or hard to work with, which stops you from finding out the truth.

The Fix

Change your questions from just checking the culture to actively checking their operations. Instead of asking about "values," ask questions that require them to show proof of how the company handles stress. For example: "Describe the last time a major project was stopped—how was that told to the team, and what happened to the person in charge?"

Expert Tip

If you ask a tough question and the interviewer seems awkward or gives a vague, corporate answer, you haven't failed the interview—you have successfully found a warning sign.

3
Step 3: Making the Final Decision
The Problem

After the interview, you might be tempted to ignore your bad feeling because the job title or the money is so good.

The Fix

Analyze the answers you got to see if reaching your goals is truly "possible by the structure" or if they are just hiring you to cover up systemic failures. If the hiring manager couldn't clearly explain how disagreements are handled or how resources are protected, assume the company's internal system is broken and the culture will eventually defeat your skills.

Expert Tip

If a company describes itself as a "family," it often means they don't respect work boundaries and use "loyalty" to make you work too much. According to the APA's 2024 Work in America Survey, 93% of workers in psychologically safe workplaces disagree that their employer doesn't respect personal boundaries. Dr. Amy Edmondson of Harvard Business School notes that psychological safety means people "feel comfortable sharing concerns and mistakes without fear of embarrassment or retribution." If a company can't demonstrate this, their "family" label is a warning sign.

Common Questions

Will tough questions make me seem difficult?

No. Experienced leaders are expected to be thorough. A company with a good culture sees tough questions as a sign that you have high professional standards. If an interviewer gets defensive or gives unclear answers when you ask about how conflicts are handled, they are giving you key information: they aren't ready for someone at your level. You aren't being difficult; you are making sure the company is worth your time.

Can I really check the operations in a normal 60-minute interview?

Yes, if you change what you ask. Instead of asking "Do you like working here?", ask for specific examples of when a project failed or when company beliefs were actually tested. This forces them to stop giving marketing answers and provide real proof. You don't need hours; you just need to hear if they can actually back up what they claim.

What if I find out the culture is bad but the pay is amazing?

This is where thinking you can "handle anything" can hurt you. No amount of money can fix a company system that is designed to make you fail. If you discover the system is broken, you must decide if they want you to fix the system or just be the next person to fail in it. If it's the second option, your reputation will be hurt, making your next job search much harder.

How do I research company culture before the interview?

Start with Glassdoor, LinkedIn, and the company's social media presence. Look for patterns in feedback rather than isolated complaints. Use AI tools to analyze the last three years of reviews for repeated keywords like "blocked approvals," "teams not talking," or "stuck." Check if everyone on your interview panel is new—high turnover is a red flag. Try to contact people who recently left the company or your predecessor; they'll give you the real picture that current employees can't or won't share.

What are the biggest red flags during interviews?

Watch for interviewers who dodge questions about past project failures, give vague answers about how conflicts are resolved, or can't explain how resources are protected. If they describe the environment as "fast-paced" without examples of what that means, probe deeper—it often signals chronic chaos and poor planning. If your interviewer shows up significantly late without acknowledgment or appears visibly anxious and pressed for time, it reveals that employee time isn't valued and people are overworked.

Should I ask the same question to multiple interviewers?

Yes, this is the 3-Level Check strategy. Ask three people with different roles—a manager, a peer, and someone who reports to them—the same question about why a recent project went wrong or how disagreements are handled. If their answers don't align, the company lacks transparency and internal communication, which will eventually block your success. Consistent answers across levels indicate a healthy, honest culture.

Stop accepting less.

Stop treating your years of experience like something you have to apologize for or a "fresh start" you need to earn. Your background is protection. Your next job should be a planned move where you use your skills, not a test of whether you can survive. By changing your approach from just checking the "feeling" to doing a real audit, you take back control. Make sure your next job is a true win by checking the facts, and never accept less than a place that supports your success.

Check the Opportunity Now